虚拟语气 值得拥有.pptx

Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气;1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。（见课本P 170页）。 2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。;一、虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法;1. If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick. 2. If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug. 3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. 4. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened.;5. If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing. 6. I think we could do it, if we planed it properly and could borrow the tools. 7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life. ;二、虚拟语气特殊句型：;2. would rather that --;3.as if / as though（好像）+从句 与现在相反 did/were 与过去相反 had done 与将来相反 would/could/might+ do He looks as if he were an artist. He talked about the accident as if he had seen it. ;He looks as if he were drunk.;You didn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired. drove; didn’t get drove; wouldn’t get were driving; wouldn’t get had driven; wouldn’t have got;三： 虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：;注意： 当从句主句所表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。 If you ____________(follow)my advice just now, you _________(be)better now. If you __________(study)hard before, you _______(be)a college student now. ;If you ______ with George earlier, you _____ so angry now. talked; would not be had talked; would not be would talk; would not be had talked; would not have been