虚拟语气主谓一致倒装.ppt

;;虚拟语气;一、一般条件句中的虚拟语气 ;一、一般条件句中的虚拟语气 ;If I were you, I ____ buy the house right now. A. won’t B. don’t C. wouldn’t D. can’t 2. _____more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. If the captain had been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3. If he ____me tomorrow, I would let him know. A. should call B. should not have called C. did not call D. are not to call ;If you __________tomorrow, you _________ find the new manager working in the office. ;二. 名词性从句的虚拟语气。 ;2.1表示命令、请求、建议的虚拟语气从句中的词 使用（should ）+ 动词原形;1.我们建议Tom去休息一下。 2.他坚决要求我到场。 3.国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 4.他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。;It’s suggested that the plan be carried out. My demand is that she should come to see me once a week. All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down.;;;2.3 特殊短语出现（should）+V原型;一些常见的句型中，就会出现这种虚拟语气，而处于从句之中，should 常常被省略掉 1. 由于他们的含义中包含建议，假设，应该这类的含义，所以，由他们引起的从句中，就会包含有should+原型时态构成的虚拟语气。 这些动词（以及他们的名次形式，分词形式）引起的从句还有其他的变形： 主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句 Its suggested that… My suggestion is that… The only suggestion that... The only suggestion I can give you now is that… 一些形容词引起的表语从句中，也会有同样的情况 important; necessary; essential 2. Its natural ; strange; incredible that a pity; a shame; no wonder 3. 由lest, for fear that, in case 引起的从句中 多使用should;二、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；;;I wish every day _____my birthday.;I wish/wished I ____________( not eat ) so much watermelon.;2）would rather that -;3） as if /though + 从句;4).It’s （the/about/high） time +that -;5）If only …(要是…就好了)otherwise（不然的话） But for….(要不是….) If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I could see him again!;1. But for your help, we (make) such rapid progress.;Subjective mood;3. 情态动词＋have ＋done ; 1) My sister met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he ＿＿＿＿＿ your lecture． A． couldn’t have