虚拟语气入门之虚拟条件句.ppt

If it rained tomorrow, I would stay at home. If it were to rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. If条件中的虚拟语气 时 间 If 条件句 主 句 将来 did / were should do were to do would should + do sth could might 判断是否虚拟 2. 判断虚拟时间 3. 动词正确 if条件句 虚拟语气应对策略 if从句动词 主句动词 现在 过去式 (be常用 were) would / could / might / should +动原 过去 had done would / could / might / should +have done 将来 ①过去式 ②should + do ③were to do would / could / might / should + 动原 If条件中的虚拟语气 Homework Find out more example sentences of conditionals. * * * * 虚拟语气入门 If条件句 If you cool water, it turns into ice. ① ② if 从句 主句 1. If you heat metal, it melts. 2.Water turns into ice if you cool it. if 从句 主句 从句 主句 从句 主句 从句在主句前时，____ （用/不用）逗号隔开 当主句在前时，则____ （用/不用）逗号 不用 用 If you drop a glass, it breaks. If you heat ice, it melts. 主句和从句都用_____________(时态) 因为if引导的条件句是_____________ 一般现在时 客观事实/普遍现象 Actions with definite results 试着自己总结if 的用法： 1.If you heat metal, it melts. 2.Water turns into ice if you cool it. 3.If you drop a glass, it breaks. 如果if引导的条件句谈论的是一种____________ 时，主句谓语动词便不用shall/will+动词原形，而直接用_______时的动词形式。 真理/ 客观事实 一般现在 Actions with possible results 读下列例句，总结if 的用法： 1.If we run, we’ll get there in time. 2.I will help you if you ask me. 3.If you get up late, you will be late for school. 由例句我们可以知道： 在if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实以其产生的相关结果，从句用_____________, 主句用_______________. 一般现在时态 一般将来时态 (主将从现) 1. I will build many schools for the poor children if I win a billion dollars. 2. If you freeze water, it will turn into ice. 3. My uncle visits the museum if he will have time. 正确 will turn → turns visits → will visit, will have → has 判断正误，如果有误，请更正 Betty will visit the History Museum if it ____________ (rain) tomorrow. Ben wants to know if it___________ (be) fine tomorrow. If 引导的条件状语从句不用将来时，意思为“如果”。 If 引导的宾语从句可以用将来时，意思为“是否”。 doesn’t rain w