虚拟语气二(wish及其它).ppt

七、在in case, for fear that, in order that, so that 引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词一般用should/could/might+动词原形，其中should可省略 She walked quietly for fear that she might wake up the baby. Have your gun ready in case we (should) need it. He got up early in order that he could catch the first bus * Revision 1. 虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法 2.wish 引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 3.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气 1. 虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法 与将来事实相反? 与过去事实相反? 与现在事实相反? 主句谓语形式 从句谓语形式 条件从句 动词过去式(或were) should/ would /could/ might+动词原形 had+过去分词 should/ would/could /might + have+过去分词 should/ would/ could/ might +动词原形 1.should+动词原形 2.动词过去式 3.were to+动词原形 2.wish 引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 与将来?事实相反? 与过去事实相反? 与现在事实相反? 过去时（were） had+过去分词 would/could/might+动词原形 He wished he _____________________in such affairs. (involve) I wish I ______a bird. (be) had never been involved were 虚拟语气(二) the Subjunctive Mood 一. （1）.表示要求,命令,建议的词引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气 一个坚持 ______________ 两个命令 ______________ 三个建议 __________________________ 四个要求 __________________________ 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形, 或者将should省略。 The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose his weight. He insisted that we (should) tell him the news. insist order, command advise, suggest, propose demand, require, request, desire ?在suggestion， proposal， order， plan， idea， advice， decision等需要有内涵的名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中，要使用虚拟语气。其谓语动词应用should＋原形动词。另外连接从句的that不能省略。例： My suggestion is that we （should） go there at once.What do you think of his proposal that we （should ）put on a play at the English evening?My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week. （2）、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气 (3)、在It is/was suggested /ordered / demanded / proposed / etc. 结构中的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气。如：It’s suggested that the plan be carried out. It is ordered that all the troops (should) withdraw three miles away. 根据命令，所有部队撤至三英哩以外。 It is arranged that he_____________________. 照安排，他星期五动身去加拿大。 It is suggested that______________________ _________________