虚拟语气使用版.ppt

虚拟语气Subjunctive Mood ;陈述语气I went to the theatre yesterday.Jack hadn’t come back home yet. 祈使语气Let’s go.Don’t touch anything on the table until the bell rings.;虚拟语气If I were you,I would not leave her alone.Our teacher suggested that we go to the library this afternoon.;条件句表示主句的条件,分真实条件句 和虚拟条件句 两种。;1 真实条件句? 　　真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是如果的意思。;注意：1） 在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，该用shall, will. (错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it. (对) If you leave now, you will never regret it.2） 表示真理时，主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。;二. ‘if ’虚拟条件句的概念;三. if Sentence Structure  ‘if ’虚拟条件句的结构;;;;If you __________tomorrow, you _________ find the new manager working in the office. ;a. If Tom ________ (be) more careful in the exam, he ________________ (pass) it already. b. If you _______ (get) up earlier, you ________________ (catch) the first train.;c. If I _______ (meet) you yesterday, we ______________ (go) to the concert together.;a. If there ________ (be) no natural resource any more, we ___________ (make) use of nuclear power . b. What ____________ (happen) if you ____________ (get up) too late tomorrow?;c. If Robots _____________ (control) the world some day, here ________ (be) no friendship.; 主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间, 这时主从句位于动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同, 这叫做错综时间条件句。 例句中从句与过去事实相反, 主句与现在事实相反 ;虚拟语气;If the staff had been more careful, ;虚拟语气;在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句及主语从句中;三个建议;Translation;TIPS;虚拟语气;我们有必要出去散散步。 她这样做是很自然的。  重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 ;Wish / As if (though);Wish/ as if / （though） +从句;I wish I were as tall as you.;;I wish every day were my birthday.;I wish/wished I hadn’t eaten so much watermelon.;The party was terrible, I wish I had never gone to it.;I wish it would rain tomorrow.;虚拟语气;;He behaves as if he owned the house.;He talks about Rome as though he had been there himself.;他那样对待我, 好像我是陌生人似的。;7 比较if only与only if? only if表示只有；if only则表示如果……就好了。If only也可用于陈述语气。; would Rather + that （从句） 宁愿。。。;2 在would rather后的