虚拟语气课件最实用.ppt

* 一概念：虚拟语气？ 语气： 说话人对某种言行或某种事物的看法或态度， 是动词的一种形式。 2.语气的种类： 1）陈述语气 2）祈使语气 3）虚拟语气 3.虚拟语气： 非真实的假设，表示假设，愿望，建议， 请求，命令，猜测 等非真实情况。 Ⅰ. If, if only, as if /though If 考点: 1) 主从句时态 2）的省略 3）混合性虚拟条件句 4）含蓄性虚拟条件句 主句时态 从句时态 ※ 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反 did/ were should/would could/might +do had done should/would/could/ might + have done should/would could/might +do ①did/were ②should+do ③were to do eg1. If I were you, I should study harder. eg2.If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. eg3.If it should /were to rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. 2)从句中有were, should, had可省去if将 were, should, had 提前. eg1. Were I you,……. eg2.Had you come a few minutes earlier,…. eg3.Should it rain tomorrow,….. 4)有时假设的情况不用虚拟从句表示，而是 用介词短语，连词或上下文表示虚拟。 eg1. Without sunshine, nothing could grow. (If there were no sunshine,………..) with, without, but for…. eg2. I didn’t catch the bus, otherwise, I would not have missed the film. (If I had caught the bus, I would not have….) or, otherwise, but ,and …… 3)If I had taken your advice, I should finish the work now. 2. If only 要是怎么样……..就好了 eg1.If only I could see him once! eg2. If only he knew we miss him. eg3.If only I had listened to advice. 3. as if/ as though eg1. She treats him as if he were her son. eg2. The two strangers talked as if they had known each other for years. It looks as if it is going to rain. Ⅱ. wish that…. eg1. I wish I were ten years younger. eg2.I wish I had passed the exam. eg3.I wish I could fly. eg1. How I wish I___ ten years younger. A. should be B. were C. am D. will be eg2. I wish that I ___ with you last night. went B. could go C. have gone D. had gone B D Ⅲ. 特殊的虚拟语气： 1）命令(order)，要求(demand/request)， 建议(suggest/advise)，坚持(insist)含义的 词其动词后的宾语从句，-ed形式后的主语 从句(It