虚拟语气课件(改后).ppt

If the God ________________________ me another chance，I_____________ the girl three words: I love her! (give / tell) If our love _________ be set a time limit, I wish it ___________ 10,000 years! (have to/ be) If the staff had been more careful, (上海高考题)It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall?????????? D. were to fall 3. 一些介词短语, 如:but for(要不是), without, otherwise(否则), 等表示含蓄的条件,这时主句要用虚拟语气 : Without your help, we would not have made such rapid progress. But for my brothers help, I would not have finished it on time. I had to do sth. more important,otherwise I might have helped. 1.Alan ___ the party if he had gone to London. A. would have missed B. had missed C. would miss D. missed 2.—It was the drug，not the disease，that killed the boy. —He would be still alive today if he ________ that drug. A. not take?????????????????B. shouldn’t have taken C. didn’t take?????????????D. hadn’t taken 3.If it ________ so hard，we’d go to town. A. isn’t raining?????????? B. weren’t raining C. doesn’t rain?????????? ? D. has rain 4. If I ____ where he lived， I ____ a note to him. A. knew，would send B. had known， would have sent C. know， would send D. knew， would have sent * * 高二英语组 should give/ were to give/ gave would tell had to would be 用来表示说的话不是事实, 或 者是不可能发生的情况, 而是一种愿 望, 建议, 假设的语气叫虚拟语气。 虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示,该语法主要用于if条件状语从句,也可用于主语从句、 表语从句、宾语从句等。 定义: 条件句 真实条件句 非真实条件句 虚拟语气在非真实条件从句中的用法 1. If it is fine tomorrow, I will go to visit my grandma. 2. If I were a bird, I would fly to America. 一、基本用法 通常有三种情况： ①与过去事实相反。 ②与现在事实相反。 ③与将来事实可能相反。 虚拟语气 在非真实条件从句中 should/would/could/might+have done had done 与过去相反 主句的谓语形式 if从句的谓语形式 含义 例： If I had come here yesterday, I woul