被动语态与主谓一致.ppt

Large quantities of money___spent A has B have C have been D has been 各种时态的被动语态 1) 一般现在时 2) 一般过去时 3) 一般将来时 4) 现在进行时 5)过去进行时 6)现在完成时 7)过去完成时 1) am/is/are + v-ed 2) was/were + v-ed 3) will be + v-ed 4)am/is /are+being+done 5) was/were +being+done 6) has/have+been+done 7) had+been+done You are wanted on the phone. When was the building completed? You won’t be allowed to talk in class. A new railway is now being built.  The roads were being widened.  Such a thing has never been heard of before 主动形式表示被动意义 1)在表示“需要”的动词need, want, require之后，作宾语的动名词用主动形式表示被动意义。 need doing =need to be done. The plan requires further discussing. The machine needs repairing.这个机器需要修理。 2)在“be worth doing”结构中，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义。 The movie is worth seeing twice.这部影片值得看两遍。 — The ceremony has already  started. — Look! The flag is ______ now. A. being raised??????? B. risen C. being risen???? ????? D. raising 答案 A。 rise vi.升起，不能有被动形式，故B, C不能选用。 raise vt.举起，升起。后要接宾语，故 D不适用。 being raised正在被升起，正符合题意。 4. The things talked about in this report ______ over a?year ago.? A. had taken place???? B. took place C. have taken place??? D. were taken place 答案B。take place, occur, happen发生， 均为不及物动词词组，没有被动语态。 1. Experiments of this kind ____ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.（2011北京） have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted D 2. In the last few years thousands of films ____ all over the word. (2011天津) A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced B 4. All visitors to this village ____ with kindness. (2011四川) A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated B Grammar 2 I. 对于这些集体名词：family, class, team, committee, audience, public, government 等, 如果强调这个集体是一个整体就被看作单数, 如果强调组成这个整体的每个成员就当作复数用。 如: ① The class is a good one.