被动语态经典讲解.ppt

被动语态 ;［复习要点］;被动语态的构成 ;常见的被动结构 ;3? SVOC句型的被动结构 SVOC句型中的谓语动词为复宾及物动词，其被动结构是：S + V(被动式) + C(主语补足语) (+ by短语)。 People usually call me Jim for short. → I am usually called Jim for short 在被动句中作主语补足语的不定式一律要带to，不论其作宾语补足语时是否带to 4? 短语动词的被动结构 短语动词的被动结构是：S + V(被动式) + 介词/副词 (+ by短语)。 在将含有短语动词的主动句转换成被动句时，原短语动词中的介词或副词（如以上句中的for, off, of）不能遗漏。 We have sent for a doctor. → A doctor has been sent for 5? 带情态动词的被动结构 带情态动词的被动结构是：S + V(情态动词+主要动词的被动式) (+ by短语) You must do it at once. → It must be done at once. ;各种时态的被动结构练习; 4、Mr. Wu was in hospital . when we went to see him , he ____on . A. operated B. was operated C. was operating D. was being operated 5、The new school ______ when the new term begins. A. finishes B. will finish C. will be finished D. would finish 6、The old scientist said that he __ to visit their country before long . A. invited B. had invited C. was inviting D. would be invited ; 7、With the help of the Hope Project, more and more new schools _____ in the poor area. A. built B. have built C. have been built D. have been building 8、He came out and told us that the work __________.A. finished B. was finished C. had finished D. had been finished 9、The programmes _______ easily if you use a short wave radio. A. can pick up B. pick up C. picked up D. can be picked up ;不知道或没必要知道动作的执行者。 The book was first published in the late 1990s. b)不便说出动作的执行者。 The plan was generally considered impractical. c)突出动作的承受者。 She is respected by all the workers of the factory. d)汉语中的无主句，在英语中用被动语态 。 Smoking is not allowed in public places. e)为了保持主语的一贯性。 The old professor wheeled himself into the classroom and was warmly applauded by the students. ;;1）感官???词 ( taste ; feel ; smell ; sound ; look ) 用主动形式表示被动。 How sweet the music sounds ! Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth . 2） write、re