第章正弦稳态功率和能量.pptVIP

§9-7 正弦稳态最大功率传递定理 (R0 + RL)2 + (X0 + XL)2 UOC2 RL PL = I2RL = 当X = X0 + XL = 0 时, 分母最小, PL最大 (R0 + RL)2 – 2RL(R0 + RL) = 0 R0 + RL – 2RL = 0 RL = R0 负载获得最大功率的条件： 共轭匹配： RL = R0 XL = –X0 * ZL = Z0 Z0 ZL I · + UOC - · + UL - · dPL (R0 + RL)2 – 2RL(R0 + RL) = 0 dRL = UOC (R0 + RL)4 2 (R0 + RL )2 UOC RL PL = 2 = ? (R0 + RL)2 + (X0 + XL)2 UOC - arctan R0 + RL X0 + XL · (R0 + RL )2 UOC2 RL = PLmax = 4R0 UOC2 PLmax = 4R0 UOC2 = 1 2 4R0 UOCm2 负载获得的最大功率 Z0 ZL I · + UOC - · + UL - · 负载获得最大功率的条件： 共轭匹配: RL = R0 XL = –X0 * ZL = Z0 = 4RL UOC2 (R0 + RL)2 +X02 UOC2 RL PL