商务英语阅读3 Unit 3 Text A概要1.pptVIP

Related Background Information The last and largest GATT round, was the Uruguay Round which lasted from 1986 to 1994 and led to the WTOs creation. (Supplementary Reading, unit 1,Book 2) analysis of the text Give in order to get: 先予后取, 市场中的舍弃法则， 如： As proved by facts, opportunities and good luck would only fall on those people who can give in order to get. 事实证明，幸运和机会只会赋予那些能够先予后取的人。 analysis of the text The concept of giving in order to get----of reducing some of your trade barriers to secure reductions from others in areas of greater interest to you---- is recognized and acted on.(para.4) 译文：这种先予后取的概念，即减少自己的一些贸易壁垒来保证别人在对你而言利益更大的领域减少壁垒，已经被大家接受并付诸实践。 analysis of the text para.5: give predominates：放弃支配权 adverse effect: 不利影响 expanded market access: 市场准入的扩大 economic slowdown:经济衰退 enact a stimulus package: 实施经济刺激计划 trade policy picture:贸易政策前景 analysis of the text para.6: the prospects for: ......的可能性 pro-trade:赞成自由贸易的。 Pro- “支持，赞同”，pro-America 亲美的。 trade-friendly:支持自由贸易的。 -friendly 表示“支持，友善对待”，如：environment-friendly 环保的。 at best:说得再好也只是,即便往好里说 analysis of the text At the same time, the prospects for a pro-trade congressional majority are nil, and, although much of the protectionist rhetoric of U.S. Presidential candidates is just talk, the prospects for a trade-friendly administration are uncertain, at best. 译文：同时，大多数国会议员赞成自由贸易的可能性是零，虽然美国总统侯选人的许多贸易保护主义的言辞只是说说而已，但即便往好里说，新政府支持贸易的可能性也是不确定的。 analysis of the text No amount of learned discourse, or administration exhortation about the economic benefits of further trade liberalization for the country as a whole, can counteract the present fearful mood in the U.S.（Exercise III, 2.） 译文：国家作为一个整体可以从进一步贸易自由化中获取经济利益，对于这一点，学者再怎么说，政府再怎么规劝，还是无法打消美国民众当前的担心。 para.7: Why has the U.S.been described as the locomotive of world trade liberalization since the end of the Second World War?(Exercise I, Q3; Exercise II,Q3) analysis of the text A very solid argument can be made that 1)GATT was created and the WTO evolved from it as a