过去分词(好).ppt

2. What’s the language ___ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak 简析: 该题应选B。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动,等于定语从句 which is spoken。 4. The computer centre, ___ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened 5. The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 1).过去分词与现在分词作状语的异同 过去分词表完成、被动,与主句主语之间是被动关系;现在分词表进行、主动,与主句主语之间是主动关系。如果一个被动的动作发生在谓语动词之前,则可使用现在分词的完成被动式或过去分词。 2).过去分词作时间状语 1. When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. When heated, ice will be changed into water. 2. When it is seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed. , a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape. 3).过去分词作原因状语 1. Since/ As she was given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid. Given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid. 2. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. _________________ , his homework was full of mistakes. 4)过去分词作条件状语 If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better. ___________________, the cabbages could have grown better. 2. If I am compared with you, we still have a long way to go. _________________, we still have a long way to go. 5).作方式或伴随情况状语 The hunter left his house, followed by his dog. The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog. 2. She sat by the window, lost in thought. She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought. 过去分词作状语: 过去分词有两大特点： 1. 表示被动的动作； 2. 表示已经完成的动作。 因此,当过去分词作状语的时候一定要记清楚过去分词与主语的关系是被动, 例如: Rewrite with proper conjunctions 1. United we stand, divid