过去分词作定语和表语30.pptVIP

The young are proud of having an Ipad __________________ designed by Jobs The young are proud of having an Ipad which is designed by Jobs. Innovation distinguishes between a leader and a follower.领袖和跟风者的区别就在于创新。 现在分词和过去分词做定语,有何区别呢？ pair work a _____ tree ____leaves ____ water a _____ tree ____leaves ____ water a falling tree a fallen tree boiled water falling leaves fallen leaves boiling water [自我归纳] 过去分词作定语,表示动作已完成,或具有被动意义. 现在分词作定语,表示动作__________, _____意义; 正在进行 主动 区别 1 1. disappointing news disappointed people 2. exciting story excited people 3. tired people tiring film 1. 令人失望的消息 感到失望的人们 2. 激动人心的故事 （感到）激动的人们 3. (感到)累了的人 （令人觉得）无聊的电影 区别 2 V-ed V-ing 感到…的 令人…的 过去分词和现在分词作定语的区别: 表被动,表完成 表状态---含有“感到……”之意 表主动, 表进行 表特征---含有“令人……”之意 　 现在分词 过去分词 注意：不定式作定语，表示将要发生的动作。 位于系动词后，不表示“被动”或“完成”，而表示主语的状态、情绪或思想感情，相当于形容词。 1.They are excited. 2.He looked worried after reading the letter. 3.When we heard of this, we were deeply moved. 2. 过去分词作表语 系动词的分类： “似乎类”： “感觉类”： “变成类”： “仍然类”： 基本形式： Be( am, is, are) seem, appear, look feel, sound, smell, taste become, go, get, grow, fall, turn remain, stay, keep What he said was __________ (encourage). We were ______________ (encourage )at what he said. The football game is very ________(bore). We were _______(bore) at the football game. 现在分词 与过去分词 作表语的区别 encouraging encouraged boring bored 过去分词-ed 现在分词 -ing interested excited satisfied puzzled inspired terrified tired astonished disappointed interesting exciting satisfying puzzling inspiring terrifying tiring astonishing disappointing 过去分词作表语，主语往往是___,多表示主语所处的_________,常译为_____________； 现在分词作表语，主语一般是_____,往往表示主语所具有的_____,常译成______________. 心理状态 人 “感到……的” 特征 物 “令人……的” [自我归纳] 1. They were prepared to accept my idea. 2. He was frightened of going alone into the empty house. 3. The mayor said that he was worried abou