过去分词短语(past_participial_phrases)_作状语2.pptVIP

Grammar ;Grammar (1) ;3. Considered more carefully, it would have had a good result. 4. Born in a poor family, he had only two years of schooling.;Rewrite the sentences, beginning with the words given in brackets.;2) Seen from above, the old town is a maze of canals, little bridges and tiny streets. (when) When it is seen from above, the old town is a maze of canals, little bridges and tiny streets. ;3) Passed from father to son, the music has not changed for eight centuries. (because) Because it is passed from father to son, the music has not changed for eight centuries.;4) Looked at from a distance, the Xishan Hills resemble a sleeping beauty. (when) When they are looked at from a distance, the Xishan Hills resemble a sleeping beauty. ;5) Completely rebuilt, the town would not be so interesting. (if) If it were completely rebuilt, the town would not be so interesting.;Summary: the functions of v-ed form as adverbials.;(1) 作时间状语。如： Seen from the top of the hill, our school looks beautiful. 从山顶上看，我们学校看起来很美。 Heated, liquids can be changed into gases. 液体被加热会变成气体。 注意: 作时间状语时, 过去分词如果同时表被动和动作完成, 常可换用现在分词的被动完成式; 过去分词如果只表被动, 不表完成,则不可与现在分词的被动完成式换用。;如: Discussed (Having been discussed) many times, the problems were settled at last. 在讨论了多次之后, 问题终于解决了。 (过去分词既表被动又表完成) Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful. 从山上看这个公园非常漂亮。 (过去分词只表被动) 　 相当于when引导的状语从句.如果两个动作同时发生, 可在分词前用when, while等使其时间意义更明确;(2) 作原因状语。如: Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.被自然美迷住了，来自伦敦的那个姑娘决定在农场再呆两天。 Born and brought up in the countryside, he was interested in biology. 由于在农村出生并长大, 他对生物很感兴趣。;(3) 作条件状语。如： Given another chance, he will do better. 再给他一次机会，他会做得更好。 Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. 如果种在肥沃的土壤里, 这些种子能长得很快。 相当于if, unless引导的从句。;(4) 作让步状语。如： Laughed at by many people, he continued his study. 尽管被许多人嘲笑, 他还是继续他的研究。 Exhausted by the climbing, the old man was determi