选修 九 unit 2 Predicate and agreement.ppt

主谓一致 并列结构作主语谓语用复数 主谓一致中的就近原则 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 谓语需用单数 指代意义决定谓语的单复数 与后接名词或代词保持一致 一、并列结构作主语谓语用复数  Reading and writing are very important. 注意:当主语由and连结时, 如果它表示一个单一的概念, 即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数, and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. EXERCISE 1. The League secretary and monitor___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is　　B. was　 C. are　 D. were 2. When and where to build the new factory _____ yet. A. is not decided　 B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 二、主谓一致中的就近原则 1. 当There be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。 2. 当either… or… 与neither… nor, 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。 如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. EXERCISE 1. There _____ no life on the moon. A. is said to have B. are said to have C. is said to be D. are said to be 2. Either you or the headmaster ____ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out 三、谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.He as well as I wants to go boating. EXERCISE 1. A library with five thousand books _____to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 2. E-mail, as well as telephones, ____ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are played D. play 四、谓语需用单数 1.代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。Each of us has a tape-recorder. There is something wrong with my watch. 3. 表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语 时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可，意思不变。)Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.Ten yuan is enough. 1.?Everyone Tom and Mar