选修7Unit 4 Sharing：Grammar定语从句复习.pptx

Unit 4 Sharing;Grammar;昨天我们看见的女孩是Mary. 住在我们隔壁的男士卖蔬菜 The girl is Mary. The girl is Mary The man sells vegetable The man sells vegetable. 定语从句的定义 一个从句修饰 _________ 一般放在被修饰词的_____翻译时____________; The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.;Have a try;定语从句分类;类别;修饰名词或者代词的句子就叫做定语从句，作用相当于一个形容词。 引导定语从句的关联词有：;; 二、关系代词和关系副词的作用： 1. 由who，whom，whose引导的定语从句这类定语从句中who用作主语，whom作宾语，whose作定语指人。 This is the man who helped me. 这位是帮过我的那个人。 The Doctor whom you are looking for is in the room. 你找的那位大夫在屋里。 Do you know the man whose name is Liu Xiang? 你认识那个叫刘翔的人吗？ ; 2. which引导的定语从句 这类从句只能指物，which在从句中作主语或谓语动词或介词的宾语。 This is the book which you want. 这就是你要的那本书。 The building which stands near the river is our school. 河边的那栋楼是我们学校。; The room in which there is a machine is a workshop. 有机器的房间是车间。 1) whom，whose，which作介词宾语时，介词一般可放在它们之前, 也可放在从句原来的位置上, 在含有介词的动词固定词组中, 介词只能放在原来的位置上。 eg:This is the person whom you are looking for. 这位就是你在找的那个人。 2) 引导非限定性定语从句时,关系代词往往用which, 不用that。 eg:I have lost my book, which I like very much. ; 3. 由that引导的定语从句 that在定语从句中可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语。 The letter that I received was from my father. 我收到的那封信是我父亲写给我的。;;;代替物的关系代词有______和________ 英语中在特殊的情况下只用that 或which All _____we saw in the factory greatly interest us. We were talking about the persons and things ____we remembered. It is the very skirt ____suits me. Whoever ____is the content with little progress can’t make big achievements He is no longer the man___ he used to be The first English class___ I have is interesting. ;(1) 当关系代词前有介词时 There are many trees under ______they can have a rest. (2) 在非限制性定语从句中 Football, ______is a very popular game, is played all over the world. (3) 当先行词本身是that时 That ______is well done is twice done. 一次做得好等于做两次