选六我的虚拟语气.ppt

Grammar Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 1.If I were you, I would accept the offer. 2.I wish I were a millionaire. 3.We suggest that everyone should help the AIDS patients. 4.If he had taken his doctor’s advice, he might not have died so soon. 5. If it should rain tomorrow, the sports meet would have to be put off. 6. If it had not been for your help, we would not have achieved so much in our work. 7. If only I knew how to operate this computer. 1.定义及功能： 2.虚拟语气的几种情况：1）If条件句的虚拟；2）错综虚拟语气；3）虚拟特殊句式；4）名词性从句中的虚拟语气；5）as if虚拟语气；6）含蓄虚拟语气 3.虚拟语气的应用： The subjunctive mood is the verb form used to express a wish, a suggestion, a command, or a condition that is contrary to fact. 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法 时态 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 现在 过去 未来 did / were would/could/should/might +V.(原) would/could/should/might+have+p.p. 1. did / were 2. should do 3. were to do would/could/should/ might + V.(原) had done 1. If I had time now, I would go there. 如果我有空，我就去那儿。（与现在事实相反） 2.万一明天下雨，运动会就推迟。（与将来事实相反） （1） If it should rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. （2） If it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. （3） If it rained tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. 3.如果你早点来，你就赶上那辆公共汽车了。（与过去事实相反） If you had come earlier, you could have caught the bus. 省略if的虚拟语气 Had you followed the teacher’s advice, you would have succeeded. Were I you, I would study harder. Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. If you had followed the teacher’s advice If I were you If it should rain tomorrow 错综虚拟语气 If you had followed my advice, you would be a success now. 如果你采纳了我的建议，你现在就是一个成功者了。 If I had taken my raincoat with me this morning, I would not be wet now. 如果我今早带了雨衣，现在就不会淋湿了。 1.在wish引导的宾语从句中， 表示不太可能实现的愿望，从句要用虚拟语气。 wish How I wish I were a bird! I wish I had talked to the super star last night. 过去式（were） 过去完成时 would/could/might+动词原形 虚拟语气的特殊句式 2. If only …要是就好了 （只保留从句的虚拟语气） If only I were 20 years younger. If only I had come to the party last night.