选修8unit1名词性从句.pptVIP

Step 1 Underline the noun clauses in the following sentences. Then tell what types of noun clauses they are. Step 2 Discuss and finish the chart. Step 3 Analysis 1.高考考查热点: 1)名词性从句的语序（陈述句语序）； 2)几对重要关联词的区别：whether\if, what\that, what\whatever, who\whoever, etc; 3)it用作形式主语或形式宾语代替主语从句或宾语从句； 4)根据具体情景选用适当的关联词。 2.根据例句，讨论： 1）whether\if的区别 I. Please tell me if/whether you will go to the lectures tomorrow. II. It all depends on whether the sky will clear up. III. The question is whether the film is well worth seeing. IV. Whether he will be well tomorrow I’m not sure. V. Whether it is true remains a problem. A.引导宾语从句，位于及物动词后 B.引导宾语从句，位于介词后 C.引导宾语从句，放句首 D.引导表语从句，主语从句或同位语从句 2)What\that的区别 I. I think that it is unnecessary for me to speak louder. II. His mother is satisfied with what he has done. III. That he was able to come made us happy. IV. This is what makes us interested. V. The reason was that Tod had never seen the million-pound note before. 3）who\whoever; what\whatever的区别 I. The spoken English competition is coming. Who will attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet. II. I believe whoever takes part in the competition will try his best. III. Can you tell me what you would like to order? IV. Whatever happens, don’t be surprised. V. All the food here is delicious. Just order whatever you like. 4)常见的it作形式主语的结构 I. It is a fact that he won the match. II. It is necessary that we do study the English. III. It is known to all that light travels in straight lines. IV. It seemed that he would come here. Step 4 Practice. Step 4 Homework * Grammar --- Non Clause 1)Whether native Americans arrived in California 15,000 years ago or 14,000 years ago is not important. 2)The fact that they arrived a long time before Europeans is what matters. 3)I believe that the native Americans were treated badly when the first Europeans came. Subject clause(主语从句) Appositive clause(同位语从句) Object clause(宾语从句) Predicative clause(表语从句) 同位语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 主语从句 特征 名词性从句 在句中作主语成分 在句中作宾语成分 在句中作表语成