选修七unit 1 language points.ppt

常与表示数量的词语搭配使用; 而at one time 指同时;曾经 一度 常用于过去时 [译] 一次吃两粒药 take two pills at one time take two pills at a time out of breath be short of breath lose one’s breath hold one’s breath at a breath in the same breath take a deep breath * * * * * Language points 1. disability. n disable. v disabled. adj disability既有可数又有不可数. 表示“残疾”用作可数，表示“无能，劳动能力丧失”用作不可数；disable表示“使残疾，使…能力丧失”; disabled表示“残疾的，伤残的”，常用于the disabled 表“残疾人” He was ________ in the war and his _________ prevented him from holding any job. An accident ________ him from playing football. disabled disability disabled 2. ambition n. 野心;雄心 ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sth/to do sth对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望 ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地 Eg: A boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition usually works hard. 完成句子: Mothers are often highly _____________(怀有热切的期望) their children. I am ____________________(热切希望能成功) in life. His ________________________________(要做首相的雄心) is likely to be realized. ambitious for ambitious to succeed ambition to become prime minister 3. beneficial beneficial adj 有益的;受益的 benefit n.?利益, 好处?vt.?有益于, 有助于?vi.?受益? 常见用法 be beneficial to… 对什么有益 A benefit B 有益于…. B benefits from/by A 受益于 be of benefit to… 对…有益 for the benefit of 为了… 的利益 阳光对植物有益. Sunshine ________________plants. Sunshine ___ ______ _____ plants. Sunshine __________ plants. Plants _____ __________sunshine. is of benefit to benefits benefits from is beneficial to 4. in other words=that is to say换句话说 in a/one word简言之;总之 have a word with sb. 与某人说句话 eat one’s word 收回前言,向人道谦 break one’s word 食言 他们叫他离开----换句话说,他被解雇了. 2) 总之,我不喜欢这份工作. 3) 换句话说,他成了英雄. They asked him to leave----in other words he was fired. In a word, I don’t like the job. He became, in other words, a hero. 5. clumsy (1)笨拙的,不灵巧的 You, clumsy guy！You’ve knocked over my coffee！ 瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！ (2)(对人)不灵巧的,不圆滑的 She is a clumsy girl. 她不是一个机灵的女孩. be clumsy with sth / at doing sth 在…方面不灵