选修8 Modules 3、4.ppt

5. make out看出，辨认出；理解，了解；写出，开出 【填一填?激活思维】观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义。 ①Can you make out the face on the photograph?( ) ②I couldn’t make out what he was saying. ( ) ③She made out a check and handed it to me. ( ) 辨认出 理解 写出，开出 【记一记?构建知识】 make a difference 起作用 make for 朝……的方向移动；有助于 make use of 利用 make the most of 充分利用 make it 成功，到达 make up 组成，化妆，和好 make up for 弥补 *(2012·辽宁高考)Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. 一些社会科学家建议西方人应该利用古代中国的智慧弥补西方哲学的不足。 *I finally made it home by bike. 我最后骑车到了家。 【拓展延伸】“make + n. ”构成的短语知多少？ make an attempt/effort 尝试/努力； make a decision 做决定； make a mistake/an error 犯错误； make progress 取得进步； make a change/an alteration/adjustment 做改变，做调整； make a contribution 做贡献； make a noise/sound 发出噪音/发出声音； make a note 记录； make the bed 铺床； make money 挣钱； make a living 谋生； make a profit 创利润。 6. get down to sth. 开始做某事(其中to是介词，后接名词、 代词和动词-ing形式) ①Let’s ___ _____ __ ________. 咱们开始干正事吧。 ②After lunch we ___ _____ __ _________ the issue of rebuilding the old house. 午饭后我们开始讨论重建老房子的问题。 get down to business got down to discussing 【记一记?构建知识】 get across (=get over) 被理解；使人了解 get away with 逃避惩罚；携带……逃走 get away from 离开，摆脱 get on/along 相处；继续 get through 接通(电话)；完成；(议案等)通过 *Let’s start—there is a lot to get through. 咱们开始吧——有很多事要处理呢。 *Those volunteers, who must be willing to get along well with others, should be over 18 and be prepared for the chanc