选修6unit1虚拟语气-----实用.ppt

虚拟语气 思考： 1.If 能否省略，如果能的话，该怎么变？ 2.从句与主句的时态必须一致吗 If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. 3.还有其他的虚拟语气吗 insist / suggest 各有两意思，要用不同的语气 ① 表“坚决要求”,虚拟, should + do; ②表“坚称,坚持说”,陈述语气,表事实。 ①表“建议”，虚拟, should + do; ②表“表明、暗示” ，用陈述语气。 The teacher suggested that we ______________ more after class. （我们课后多练习） The look on her face suggested that she ________happy He insisted that all of us ___________there on time by any means. （我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿） He insisted that he _____________ the wallet(没有偷钱包). insist suggest (should) practise was should be didn’t steal 注意 I wish ……did/were …… 与现在情况相反 ……had done …… 与过去情况相反 ……could/would/ might/与将来情况相反 1.I wish I______(be) as strong as you. 2.How I wish I _____(be) young again. 3.I wish I _________(see) you yesterday. 4.I wish I__________(know) your telephone number earlier. 5.I wish I ___________(can fly) to the moon one day. were were had seen had known could fly （一）wish+宾语 从句用虚拟语气 If only I ______his name! If only we ________your advice! If only I ________him again! 要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。 要是我没错过火车就好了！ If only our parents______________! If only_______________________! （二）If only …(要是…就好了)（只有状语从句） knew had followed could see could live with us I hadn’t missed the train （三）：as if /as through 引导的方式状语从句“好象 　 1.The woman takes good care of the orphans as if she ______(be ) their own mother. 2.She speaks English so fluently as if she __________ (study) it in England. were had studied is 注意：有迹象表明要发生某事时，不用虚拟。 3.They talked as if they_______ friends for years. 4. It looks as if it______(be) going to rain had been 5:He looks pale as if he__ill. A:was B is C had beenD should be （四）介词 without/but for 引导的短语,代替if 引导的虚拟条件从句. If there were no water, fish could not live. ______________, fish could not live. 2. If you had not helped me, I would have failed. ___________________, I would have failed. 3. If the Party