选修7 unit 1 living well之grammar 复习不定式的用法.ppt

Revise the Infinitive Grammar Unit 1 Living Well 2. I have learned to adapt to my disability. 3. I used to climb trees and swim and play football. 4. Then I started to get weaker and weaker. 1.The doctors don’t know how to make me better. （宾语） （宾语） （宾语） （宾语） Marty says… 5. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name, so it is difficult to know what the future holds. 6. Sometimes, I am too weak to go to school. 7.My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. 8. Last year I invented…and a big company has decided to buy it from me. （主语） （状语） （表语） （宾语） Marty says… 9. I have had to work hard to live a normal life, but it has been worth it. 10. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this:… 11. Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. 介词 （状语） (定语) （状语） Marty says… 动词不定式的作用 Functions of Infinitive 1 主语 (subject) 2 表语 (predicative) 3 宾语 (object) 4 宾补 (object complement) 5 定语 (attribute) 6 状语 (adverbial) 7 独立结构 (absolute construction) 结构 二. 时态与语态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 进行式 完成式 完成 进行式 不定式 to do to be done to be doing to have done to have been done to have been doing to do;(否定) not to do (1).They pretended not to see us. (2). He pretended to be sleeping. (3).She pretended to have known it before. (一般式表示与谓语的动作同时/几乎同时/发生在 它之后.) (进行式表示在谓语动词发生的同时,不定式的动作 也正在进行) (完成式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前) (4).We’re happy to have been working with you. (完成进行式表示谓语动作发生之前,不定式的 动作一直在进行而且可能之后也继续) (1).不定式作主语时,往往放在谓语之后,用it作形式主语. To see is to believe. It’s impossible for humans to fly like a bird now. My job to_________________________. Your task to_______________________ . is is (2).不定式作表语 protect the world. He likes to____________________. I find it still necessary (for him)to _________________ if he wants to win. (3) 不定式作宾语 play basketball 句型：think……+it + adj.+ to do 6123结构 常接不定式作宾语的动词有： 五希望 同意瞄准莫拒绝 设法学会去承诺 不要假装在选择 没敢提