适当归纳 各个击破---高考英语语法突破--情态动词.docVIP

适当归纳 各个击破 ----高考英语语法突破系列一 情态动词 利津县第二中学 李桂亮 情态动词主要用来表示说话人的情感、态度等，是中学英语语法的重点，也是高考的热点，是必考的一个知识点。情态动词表示推测的用法　情态动词表示推测对现在或将来情况推测do / be …(适用于肯定句)；do / be …(适用于否定句或疑问句)。 高考： （10北京23） ---Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. --Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters. A. might B. must C. would D. can 答案：B 解析：第一个说话人说和史密斯小姐有约，据语境得出肯定判断“那您一定就是Mrs. Peters了。（2） (09安徽29) Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they ___ just be quiet people. A. must B. may C. should D. would 答案 B may表推测，或许、可能。有些人不爱说话并非害羞，可能是好静的缘故。（3）(09重庆32) —Hi, Tom. Any?idea?where?Jane?is? —She ____ in?the?classroom. I?saw?her?there?just?now. A. shall?be??? ? B. should?have?been C. must?be?? D. might?have?been 答案C 解析：由I?saw?her?there?just?now.作出肯定判断：她一定在教室。 10全国二17）I’m afraid Mr. Harding _________ see you now. He’s busy. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 答案：A解析：情态动词考查。结合语境，根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时，要用can’t。（2008浙江）You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago! A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 答案：B 解析：can表示否定推测，意为：不可能，一定不会 2. 对过去的推测（推测语气依次减弱） must?may?might?could+have done / been…(适用于肯定句)； can?may?might?could+have done / been…(适用于否定句或疑问句)。 高考：1）（10安徽32）Jack describe his father, who __a brave boy many years ago ,as a strong –willed man. A. would be B would have been C. must be D. must have been 答案 D 解析：由文中Jack describe his father as a strong –willed man得出肯定判断his father 当年一定是个勇敢的孩子。 2) (2009上海27) It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. A. may B. can C. must D. should 答案 C。解析：一定是Tom把车停在了这儿，因为只有他有车。(2008重庆) —I can’t find my purse anywhere. —You __ have lost it while shopping. 　　A. may B. can C. should D. would 答案: A