选修6unit_1_Grammar_虚拟语气.ppt

虚拟语气(一)Subjunctive Mood (I)[s?bd???(k)tiv] 陈述语气 (The Indicative Mood) I went to the theatre yesterday.Jack haven’t come back home yet. Have you ever been to France? What a splendid palace! 祈使语气 (The Imperative Mood)Let’s go.Don’t touch anything on the table until the bell rings. 虚拟语气 The Subjunctive Mood 1). If I were you, I would not leave her alone. 2).Our teacher suggested that we (should) go to the library this afternoon. 条件句表示主句的条件,分真实条件句 和虚拟条件句 两种。 真实条件句 表示条件是真的或有可能实现的, 采用陈述语气。 If it rains, the basketball match will be put off. b. 虚拟条件句 表示条件是无法实现或几乎无法实现的, 采用虚拟语气。 If I were you, I would study hard to enter the key university. ‘if ’虚拟条件句的概念 由 ‘if’ 引导的虚拟条件句叫作 ‘if’虚拟条件句 I could easily recognize him if I had seen him before. 其他虚拟条件句 Without your help, I couldn’t have finished my work on time. 三. ‘if ’虚拟条件句的结构 a. 表示现在的假设 b. 表示过去的假设 c. 表示将来的假设 a. If they ____ (be) here, they __________ (take) your advice. b. If the world-war _____ (break) out again, what _____________ (happen) to our people on the earth? c. If the policeman ________ (be not) in that room, it ________ (be) very dangerous. d. If I ____ (be) in your position, I _________ (ask) for teacher’s help. a. If Tom ________ (be) more careful in the exam, he ________________ (pass) it already. b. If you _______ (get) up earlier, you ________________ (catch) the first train. c. If I _______ (meet) you yesterday, we ______________ (go) to the concert together. d. If the hurricane____________ (happen) during the daytime, there________________ (be)more deaths. If he got up early, a. If there ________ (be) no natural resource any more, we ___________ (make) use of nuclear power . b. What ____________ (happen) if you ____________ (get up) too late tomorrow? c. If Robots _____________ (control) the world some day, there ________ (be) no friendship. d. If it ___________________________(rain) tomorrow, we ________________(not go out). 虚拟条件句的倒装 在虚拟条件句中从句谓语动词有wer