Lecture 89 代词概要1.ppt

In admitting these persons into the Party, we must neither lower our requirements nor take in everyone who is unqualified. The party organizations should not only examine whether they are qualified politically, but should consider whether admission benefits their revolutionary activities. Pronoun Reference Anaphoric reference Cataphoric reference Situational reference In a word, pronoun reference implies the positional link between pronoun and its corresponding antecedent. Pronoun Agreement Pronoun should keep agreement with its antecedent in number, gender, person and case. In short, when the pronoun serves as the subject, subjective case should be employed; when the pronoun serves as the object, objective case should be used. Practice 1. Someone is bound to make trouble, but we must not let them cause serious disturbances. ——Some people are bound to make trouble, but we must not let them cause serious disturbances. 2. The congress has, for the first time, made a systematic exposition (阐述) of the basic guiding principle of the primary stage of socialism, which is of immediate importance. ——For the first time, the congress has systematically set forth the basic guiding principles of the primary stage of socialism. This statement (explanation/clarification) is of immediate importance. 3. That is the test of whether you are truly carrying out the decisions or just going through the motions, dragging your feet and perhaps even deliberately misinterpreting them. ——That is the test of whether you are truly carrying out or just going through the motions, dragging your feet and perhaps even deliberately misinterpreting decisions. 4. At last they [the Chinese people] have chosen their present political system and government. It was by their efforts that the Chinese revolution triumphed. It was certainly not imported from outside. —— At last they have chosen their present political system and government. It was thanks to their efforts that the Chinese r