linux 顶层makefile分析概要1.docxVIP

Linux顶层Makefile文件分析分类：?Linux 系列2013-05-06 17:05?585人阅读?评论(0)?收藏?举报1、make menuconfigVERSION = 2PATCHLEVEL = 6SUBLEVEL = 26EXTRAVERSION =NAME = Rotary Wombat# *DOCUMENTATION*# To see a list of typical targets execute make help# More info can be located in ./README# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.# Do not:# o??use makes built-in rules and variables#????(this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);# o??print Entering directory ...;MAKEFLAGS += -rR --no-print-directory?#-r禁止使用build-in规则#--no-print-directory是:不要再屏幕上打印Entering directory..#记住变量SHELL,MAKEFLAGS在整个make的执行过程中#始终被自动的传递给所有的子make?# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking# to get the ordering right.## Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on# a file in another dir (which doesnt happen often, but its often# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finy# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir# is now up to date.## The only cases where we need to modify files which have global# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the# prepare rule.# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default# Use make V=1 to see the full commands?ifdef V???#v=1??ifeq ($(origin V), command line)????KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)???#把V的值作为KBUILD_VERBOSE的值??endifendififndef KBUILD_VERBOSE??#即默认我们是不回显的????????#回显即在命令执行前显示要执行的命令??KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0??endif# 函数origin并不操作变量的值，只是告诉你你的这个变量是哪里来的。# 语法是： $(origin ;)# origin函数的返回值有：#undefined从来没有定义过、“default”是一个默认的定义、“#environment是一个环境变量、#file这个变量被定义在Makefile中#command line这个变量是被命令行定义的#override是被override指示符重新定义的#automatic是一个命令运行中的自动化变量# Call a source code checker (by default, sparse) as part of th