Linux 简介概要1.pptVIP

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Linux 简介概要1.ppt

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Linux 简介概要1

09.14.05 Verdana Bold 8 write title of presentation here Linux* introduction Intel? China Software Center Agenda What is Linux* Kernel trees Source organization Kernel building Linux* boot Assembly code in the Linux kernel What is Linux* Full featured, Unix-like OS Open source: entire kernel source available free Portable from mainframe to hand-helds GPLd: “ free” as in freedom (not zero cost) 1991: Finnish student Linus Torvalds started working on update of Minix Linux* 2.6 kernel trees Mainline -mm patchset: review/test here before merge into mainline Stable patch series Kernel sources Download from / 2.6.x package 2.6.x-rcx = 2.6.(x-1) + 2.6.x-rcx patch 2.6.x-mmx = 2.6.x + 2.6.x-mmx patch 2.6.x.y = 2.6.x + 2.6.x.y patch An example – get kernel sources utilities patch tar bunzip2 2.6.17-rc4-mm1 Extract 2.6.16.tar.gz: tar –zxf 2.6.16.tar.gz Extract patch-2.6.17-rc4.bz2: bunzip2 patch-2.6.17-rc4.bz2 Extract 2.6.17-rc4-mm1.bz2: bunzip2 2.6.17-rc4-mm1.bz2 cd 2.6.16; patch –p1 ../patch-2.6.17-rc4 patch –p1 ../2.6.17-rc4-mm1 Source organization arch – platform dependent block – block io crypto – encrypt algorithm library Documentation drivers – all Linux* drivers fs – file system include – header file init – Linux* initialization Source organization ipc – System V IPC implementation kernel – arch independent lib – shared library mm – memory management net – net protocol stacks scripts – kbuild scripts security – security Linux* implementation sound – sound card drivers usr – early userspace implementation Kernel Building Configuration make menuconfig make config Kernel Building Building make Installation make modules_install make install Cleanup make clean Other options Make tags Make cscope Make help Linux* Boot IA32 as an example Power on CPU Registers will be set to default values cs:eip is initialized to 0xfffffff0 BIOS BIOS has code at 0xfffffff0(EPROM or similar) Initialize devices Prepare tables/info for OS (E820, MPS …) Copy boot device’s first sector(MBR