高中英语倒装句精品课件 (湖南汉寿一中王瑞华).ppt

So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词 某人确实如此 --Betty is a nice girl. --So she is . 区别： So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此 --He has been to Beijing. --So have I. 6.在 hardly/scarcely/…when； no sooner…than; not only … but also；so...that; such…that 的倒装句中，前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时 (3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well. (1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him. (2) No sooner had I reached the station than train moved. (4)So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English. 7. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had) （1）If I were you, I would work hard. （2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. （3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded. Were I you, I would work hard. Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded. ? Were it not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school. 注意：我们可以说Were it not...或者Had it not been..., 但不可以说Weren’ t it... 或者hadn’t it been... If it were not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school. 规则1：含有　否定意义　的副词或短语，如：few, little, never, not, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom, hardly/scarcely…when…， no sooner…(than)…， not only…(but also), at no time, by no means等，放在句首时，句子须部分倒装，如：(1)。 【特别提醒】 ①若原句中没有助动词，必须根据谓语动词的具体时态来确定相应的助动词do, does 或did，如：(2)。 ②not only…but also连接两个　并列主语　时不可倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将not only所连接的句子提到句首时，才可用倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装，如：(3)。 归 纳 总 结 ③在“hardly/scarcely…when-从句”和 “no sooner…than-从句”结构中，主句用　过去完成时　，而从句用一般过去时，如：(4)。 ④not until提前时，必须同时将until后面的全部内容提前，如：(5)。 ⑤neither…nor 句型中　两个句子　都需要部分倒装。如：(6)。 规则2：so/as/neither/nor 位于　句首　，连接两种相同的情况时，所连接的并列分句需用部分倒装。 规则3：“only ＋ 　副词/介词短语/状语从句　” 放在句首时，句子须用部分倒装，如：(7)。 归 纳 总 结 【特别提醒】 only修饰　主语　时，不倒装，