高中英语复习《非谓语动词用法》PPT课件.ppt

* 非谓语动词 一、认识非谓语动词 1. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV. 2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier. 3. Helen had to shout to make herself heard. 4. He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 非谓语动词 动词不定式 分词 动名词 现在分词 过去分词 三、动词不定式（短语） (1) 不定式的基本形式是“ （to +）动词原形 ” (2)不定式的句法作用 1. 作主语 To ask him for help is necessary. It is necessary to ask him for help. To help poor people is our duty. It is our duty to help poor people. It took us two hours to get there by bike. 2. 作表语 Her wish is to become a pop singer. (To become a pop singer is her wish.) What he wanted to do then was (to) go out for a walk. (To go out for a walk was what he wanted to do then.) 3. 作宾语 I expect to see you tomorrow. She wanted to borrow my dictionary. Our teacher helped (to) clean the classroom yesterday afternoon. ☆能直接跟不定式作宾语的动词很多，常见的有：want, like, wish, hope, continue, manage, try, offer, start, forget, remember, decide, agree, learn, pretend, mean, expect, desire, promise，help等。 I find it interesting to study English. We thought it better to start early. I feel it my duty to help my classmates while they are in trouble. ☆形式主语和形式宾语只能用it 来充当。 Do you think that necessary to learn a foreign language? it × 4. 作定语 I have a lot of work to do this week. Is there anything to say for yourself? The nurse has five children to look after. Please lend me a pen to write with. The examination is coming. But he can’t find a quiet room to study in. ☆不定式只能作后置定语。☆不定式常和它修饰的词有动宾关系，因此有时须在不定式后加上适当的介词以保证这种关系成立。 5. 作状语 He went home to see his parents. I decided to work harder (in order/ so as) to catch up with my classmates. To (In order to) catch up with my classmates, I decided to work harder. He was so angry as to be unable to speak. This book is easy enough for me to read. He is too young to join the army. 6. 补语（宾补、主补） The teacher asked us not to make so much noise. She is said to be a famous write