高中英语book 4 unit 1Agreement主谓一致.ppt

* 主谓一致 ㈠就近一致原则 ㈡语法一致原则 ㈢意义一致原则 即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。 A or B Not A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B + Verb There / Here + Verb A and B. 就近原则 There / Here + Verb A and B. Here ________ (come) the bus. There _____ a pen and some pieces of paper on the desk. Where _____ your wife and children to stay while you are away? comes is is (1) 由 here, there, where 等引导的倒装句中，（有时主语不止一个时）谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。 2. 用连词or，either..or..，neither..nor..，not only..but also..等连接并列主语，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。 A or B Not A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B + Verb Not only you but also I ______ wrong. Neither you nor he _______ right. He or you ______ taken my pen. am is have One or two days ___ enough to see the city． A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. Not the teacher, but the students ____ looking forward to seeing the film． A. is B. are C. am D. be B B 3. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another． A. is B. are C. am D. be B 4. Neither my wife nor I myself ____ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind． A．is B. are C．am D．be 5. Either she or you _____ going to visit Beijing. A. is B. are C．am D．be B C 6. More than one man ___ died in the accident.　A. has B. have 7. More than five men ___ died in the accident.　A. has B. have B A 即主语是单数或者不可数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。 Tom is very clever. Two girls were standing on the corner.There is no milk in the bottle. 语法一致 The worker and the writer _____ (be) from Beijing. is are 当主语由and连结时，如果表示同一人或同一物 (单一概念）时，谓语动词用单数，此时and后面的名词无冠词。 如表示不同的人或物时, 谓语动词用复数，此时and后面的名词有冠词。 The worker and writer ____ (be) from Wuhan. A knife and fork _____ necessity in a wes