高中英语情态动词讲练结合.pptVIP

温馨提示：MV表判推时，后跟的动词形式常有4种 1）MV+动原：对现在(或将来)的判推。 You must be tired of grammar. 2）MV+ have done : 是对过去的情况的判推。 The land is wet outside. It must have rained last night. 3）MV+ be+ doing :是现在进行的或将来的判推。 He can’t be staying at home. I saw him at school just now. 4）MV+have been + doing : a.对过去某个时间正发生的事情的判推； b.对从过去到现在一直持续不停的动作的判推。 You must have been learning grammar these days. Modal Verb 定义用法 一、定义： ①表示说话人对某一动作或状态的情感或态度； ②不可单独做谓语,必须和动原连用，否定+not； ③无人称、数的变化。 二、用法：A：基本用法 B：表判断和推测→判推。 基本含义 判推 MV+动原 MV+have done can/could may/might shall should must ought to will/would need dare 1. can/could ①表示能力。 I can speak English. She can lift her husband up with one hand. Tips： 如果表示某人有能力做某事，而且运用这种能力做成了某事，要用were/was able to = succeeded in.而could一般只表示过去有能力做, 但做没做未知。 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____ get out. A. can B. could C. was able to D. were able to √ ②表示请求 The husband: ‘‘Can/could I watch TV for a while?” Tips：此时could 不是过去式，而是表示委婉语气。 ③表示许可。 The wife: “You can watch TV for 5 minutes.” ④表示惊讶，怀疑或不相信，主要用于否定句, 疑问句, 感叹句。 How can you watch TV? Can the woman be his wife ? ⑤表示理论或逻辑上的可能性。 Everyone can be No.1 An elephant can be put into a fridge. ⑥can 可表示一时或偶尔的可能性。 She had a bad temper(脾气)，but she can be gentle(温柔) sometimes. It can be cold for some time after the Spring Festival. Tips：此时句中一定有表示一时或偶尔的时间状语。 2.may, might ①表示请求 May I watch TV ? ②表许可 You may leave home. She said you might watch TV . Tips：在一般疑问中，can/could/may/might都可表示请求，但给予许可只可用can/may - Can/could/may/might I watch Happy Camp? - Yes, you can/may. ③may 表示现实的可能性 Damao may be a millionaire someday. ④may 可表示祝福，祝愿 May you succeed! May God be with you! May happiness and health always follow you. 句型：May+主语+动原! May your dream come true. ⑤固定用法: may/might as well do 还是……的好，不妨…… Eg. You might as well learn English well. ⑥固定用法：may well do 很可能，极有可能 Eg. You may well learn English well. 3. must ① 表示：必须，一定 否定：mustn