高中英语词类及用法.pptVIP

英语中的单词可以分为十大词类： 1 名词 n. teacher, book等。 2 代词 pron. we ,me, he 等。 3 数词 num. two, fifth 等。 4 动词 v. work, study, live 等。 5 形容词 adj. good, big, beautiful 等。 6 副词 adv. fast, quickly, hard等。 7 冠词 art. a, an, the等。 8 介词 prep. in, on, by, with等。 9 连词 conj. and, but等。 10 感叹词 interj. Oh,ah等。 名词作主、宾、表、定 My friend is from Shanghai. He asked a lot of questions. Mr Smith is our teacher. There are some school things in my bag. 代词作主、宾、表、定 We like to play football after class. Read after me These magazines are ours. I saw the accident with my own eyes. 形容词作表、定、宾补、状 The tea is very strong. Harbin is a nice city in north China. There’s nothing serious at all. Don’t make your parents angry. Hungry and tired, he had to stop working. 副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句, 作状语 He works hard on his subjects. I’m quite busy these days. Tom always writes very carefully. Luckily, she had got another chance. Tommy Tucker tried to tie Tammys Turtle tie. 汤米.塔克试图系上塔米的海龟领带 I saw a saw that could not saw any other saw I ever saw.我见到一把锯，这把锯不能锯我曾看到的其他锯。 Canners can can what they can can, but can not can things that cant be canned. 制罐者能够把他们能制罐的东西制成罐头,但是不能把不能被制罐的东西制成罐头。 Sound travels at 1,000 feet per second. Your idea sounds a good one. Old as Cara is, she still enjoys sound health. On his way home he bought some apples at fruit stand. The injured driver can hardly stand the pain any longer. This book stands high in my opinion. * 英语词类 实词 状语 修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子 副词 主、宾、表、定 表示数量或顺序 数词 谓语 表示动作或状态 动词 表、定、宾补、状 表示人和事物的性质和特征 形容词 主、宾、表、定 代替名词、形容词或数词 代词 主、宾、表、定 人或事物的名称 名词 句法功能 意义和作用 词类 表示喜、怒、哀、乐等情感 感叹词 连接词、短语、从句或句子 连词 表示名词或代词与句子中其它词的关系 介词 不能独立作句子成分 用在名词前，表示名词的特指或泛指 冠词 句法功能 意义和作用 词类 虚词 主语 宾语 表语 定语 主 宾 表 定 表 定 定 宾补 伴随状 修饰动词 修饰形容词 修饰副词 修饰全句 名词(noun -- n.) 注意：名词使用要分清可数或者不可数 可数名词－[C] 不能单独使用，正确形式： a book, the book, my book, this book, books 不可数名词－[U] 可单独出现，或用量词修饰 paper, some paper, a piece of paper, some p