高中英语必修3第4单元(语法-原创).pptVIP

主语从句（Noun Clauses as the Subject） 定义： 用作主语的从句叫主语从句，它是名词性从句之一。引导主语从句的连接词有：连词that, whether；连接代词who, what和which；连接副词when, where, how和why。 that, whether that 在主语从句中本身没有意义,不充当句子成分,位于句首时,不能省略. e.g. That light travels in straight lines is known to all. whether “是否”,不充当句子成分. e.g. Whether we’ll go out depends on the weather. what, who, whom, which(连接代词);when, where, why, how(连接副词); 这一类连接词在主语从句中可分别作主语、宾语、表语、状语、和定语。 e.g. Who will do it doesn’t matter. What we need is more water. Which is better remains to be seen. Who he is is still not known to us. Where the library is to be built has not been decided yet. Why she was late for school is quite clear now. Which plan is better will be announced later. whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 这一类连接词与what, who, whom, which(连接代词)的用法一样，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。但语气较强，有“凡是，不管，无论”之意。 Whatever he said wasn’t true. Whoever guesses what I have in my hand may have it. Whichever book you choose is yours. 注意: 上述例句中的主语从句都是放在句首, 但有时为了使句子结构平衡, 避免 “头重脚轻”, 常用 it 作形式主语, 而把从句放在后面。 例如: 　　It is a pity that she has made such a mistake. 她犯了这样一个错误, 真是遗憾。 5) . 用于It is important / natural / necessary / impossible that...句型中, 主语从句应使用虚拟语气, 谓语动词用\“should + 动词原形\”的形式, should有时有感情色彩。 注意问题 1）主语从句置于句首时，连词不可省略；但置于句末，用it 作形式主语时，连词that 可省略。 True or false: They should like each other is natural. That they should like each other is natural. It is natural they should like each other. 2). 主语从句置于句首时，只能用whether,不能用if;但置于句末，用it 作形式主语时,也可用if . True or false: If Mary really heard him was doubtful. It was doubtful if Mary really heard him. 3).主语从句要使用陈述语序,不能用疑问语序. e.g. How he succeeded is still a puzzle. What he wants is a book. 1 . ____makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A What B Who C Whatever D Whoever These wild flowers are so special that I would do____ I can to save them. A whatever B that C which D whichever 3 ____in the regulations that you should not tell