高中英语外研版必修一Module3知识点全解析.pptx

必修一Module 3;distance n. 距离，远方，远处 The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a __B__ of 60 miles. 拉什莫尔山 A. length B. distance C. way D. space Four presidents are: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, and Theodore Roosevelt. 1. 距离;路程[C][U][(+to/from/between)]It is a long distance from New York to Hongkong. 纽约离香港很远。 2. 远处[the S]They saw a few houses in the distance. 他们看到远处有几所房子。 3. 冷淡,疏远[C][U]Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow. 她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。 及物动词 vt. 1. (竞争中)把...远远甩在后面 2. 使疏远[(+from)]Lately she has seemed to distance herself from me. ;归纳拓展 in the distance 在远处；在远方 at a distance 在稍远处 keep one’s distance from 与…保持一定距离 keep sb. at a distance 与…保持距离；不予某人接近 distant adj. 远的；疏远的；稀疏的；冷淡的 be distant towards sb. 对...冷淡 be distant from 离…远 at a distance, from a distance, in the distance1.at a distance表示在有一定距离的远处; in the distance则是“在远处”的意思; from a distance表示“从远处”。2.in the distance偶尔还可作定语。 abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；放纵的 He abandoned himself to grief. 他陷入悲痛之中。 They abandoned all hope of finding the child. vt.?1. 放弃; 舍弃; 离开 When the fire got out of control, the captain told the sailors to abandon the ship.当火势已无法控制时,船长吩咐水手弃船逃生。The enemy abandoned the city and fled. 敌军弃城而逃。 vt.?2. 离弃; 遗弃; 抛弃 Jackson has abandoned his old car. 杰克逊把他那辆旧车扔了。;The car was badly damaged, so they abandoned it.那辆车坏得太厉害了,所以他们丢弃了它。 vt.?3. 放弃; 中止 The crew abandoned the sinking ship after a hard struggle.一番艰苦搏斗之后,船员们放弃了正在下沉的船。 abandon的基本意思是“弃”。一是指因困难或危险(尤指因匆忙或想要逃跑)不得已而放弃某物或者离开某地,即停止行使权力或所有权的实施而“离弃”“放弃”“舍弃”或“丢弃”; 二是指不顾责任或义务而“离弃”“遗弃”或“抛弃”某人,如需要抚养的儿女、需要赡养的父母或者需要照顾的伤残病人等; 三是指中途停止已经开始或正在进行而尚未完成或取得成果的工作、事业,“放弃”某种信仰、希望或想法,“背弃”某种诺言而停止实施帮助或支持,“戒除”某种行为或说话方式以及不良习惯等。 abandon oneself to常用于正式文体中,意思是“陷于某种情感或状态中”,介词to之后一般接表示某种感情或欲望的词作宾语。 .abandon的过去分词abandoned可用作形容词,意思是“被遗弃的”“纵情的,恣意的”,在句中常用作定语,偶尔也可用作表语或宾语补足语。 归纳拓展 abandon v. 离弃，放弃（工作、计划）；抛弃 abandon sb./ sth. 遗弃某人/某物 abandon doing sth. 放弃做… abandon oneself t