高中英语必修三Unit_4_grammar.pptVIP

Noun clauses as the subject Unit 4 Grammar 主语从句 Revision Find the subjects in the following sentences. 1. A tree has been cut down. 2. You are a student. 3. To study English well can be difficult. 4. Smoking is harmful to our health. 5. What she said is not yet known. 思考：什么是主语从句？ 1.定义：主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句。 1. Whose watch was lost is unknown. 2. Whatever you did is right. 3.who will host the meeting hasn’t been decided. 4.What you said just now is not true. 找一找主语从句 主语从句 2.引导词 连词 that, whether（不作成分） 连接代词 who(ever),whom(ever), which(ever),what(ever),whose （主、宾、表、定） 连接副词 where ,when ,why ,how （状语） 划出从句，标出引导词在从句作何种成分(不作成分）？？ That China will become stronger is certain. Whether life exists on other planets is not clear who will host the meeting hasn’t been decided. What you said just now is not true. Whose car runs faster is obvious. Where she is from is unknown How the accident happened is not clear 主 宾 定 地点状语 方式状语 如何选用引导词？ Complete the sentences using what, whether, where, when， who, why, how or that. 1._____ is needed for success is your hard work. 2. _____ we need more practice is quite obvious. 3.______ can join in the sport meet is decided by the teacher. 4.________ it will rain or not is not clear. What That Who Whether 5. ____ the earth is becoming warm is a good topic for research. Why 1 主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 Conclusion: 但是，由what引导的主语从句后谓语动词的数要根据句意而定 What I need is money. What I need are books. 2 连词That位于句首不能省略 1. That he will refuse this piece of advice is impossible. 2.That they should like each other is natural. _____________________________________ It is impossible that he will refuse this piece of advice. It is natural that they should like each other. 注意: 由that 引导的主语从句有时为了使句子结构平衡, 避免 “头重脚轻”, 常用 it 作形式主语, 而把从句放在后面。 3. 用it作形式主语的主语从句 It is + adj + that... It is + n + that... It is + 过去分词 + that... It + happened that ...碰巧 It + seems that ...似乎