高中语法同位语从句.ppt

(4) 从句 He told me the news that the plane had exploded. 他告诉我飞机爆炸的消息。 (5) 由such as, that is引导 Some subjects, such as maths and physics, are very difficult to learn. 某些学科,例如数学和物理,是很难学的。 * 名词性从句 ---同位语从句 同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于名词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质和情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。 同位语 在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。 同位语的表现形式有以下几种： (1) 名词 Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. (2) 代词 I myself will do the experiment. (3) 数词 She is the oldest among them six. 同位语从句 同位语从句一般放在如idea, news, fact, promise, suggestion, belief, truth等含有丰富内涵的抽象的词语后面，用来说明前面那个词的具体内容。一般说来，同位语从句都用that来作连接词，而且不能省略。也可用how, when, where等。 他给了她一个承诺，他会在两个月后回来。 He gave her a promise that he would come back after two months. 同位语从句有时被别的词 把它和名词隔开： 注意: The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city． 他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。 ⑵ 同位语从句的表现形式: ① 由that引导 I heard the news that our team had won． 我听到了我们队获胜的消息。 I had no idea that you were here． 我不知道你在这里。 ② 由whether引导 The question whether we need more time to do the work has not been discussed. ③ 由when引导 I have no idea when they will go. If 和which不能引导同位语从句 同位语从句和定语从句的区别： 试比较下面两个例句: Do you know the fact that he stole the car? （that引导同位语从句，不能省略） Do you know the fact (that) they were talking about? （that引导定语从句，作宾语，可以省略） that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略； that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。 谈谈句中所含有的从句 1.The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy. 2.The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming. 3.The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering. 4.The suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practical. 同位语从句 定语从句 同位语从句 定语从句 表语从句 表语从句