高二必修5 第1单元Grammar过去分词作定语和表语.pptVIP

你们还记得在 Book 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 中有这样三个句子吗？ Such training was common in acting families ... 2. He grew more and more popular as his charming character ... 3. The acting is so convincing that ... Example: 1. So many thousands of terrified people died. 2. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. a fallen leaf 一片落叶 a retired worker 一个退休老师 a broken cup 一个被打碎的杯子 过去分词作定语的位置： 单个过去分词可以用作前置定语，放在所修饰词的前面。 He is a retired worker. 他是一个退休工人。 This is a newly-developed device.这是一个新开发的工具。 crowded streets struck/moving speeches inspired contestant 受到鼓舞的竞赛者 拥挤的街道 打动人的演讲 unexpected visitors discouraged students 不速之客 感到沮丧的学生 2. 过去分词短语作后置定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。 He found that it came from the river (which was) polluted by the dirty water from London. Rewrite the following sentences with the past participle as attributive. Let’s try the bookstore that was opened last month. Let’s try the bookstore opened last month. Yesterday, the President went to visit the retired workers. Yesterday, the President went to visit the workers who had retired. 过去分词作定语和现在分词作定语的区别 过去分词作表语 Example: 1.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people. 2. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people. 3. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. 过去分词作表语一般用来表示感受或状态，放在连系动词be, become, get, feel, remain, seem, look, stay等之后。 No wonder he is excited! He was so tired that he went to bed early. The book is well written. 感觉类及物动词作定语： 现在分词表示事物具有的特性，修饰事物，放在名词前，“令人…的”； 2. 过去分词表示人自身的感受或状态，通常人作主语，“感到…的”； The audiences were all moved to tears by the moving film. They are interested in the interesting cartoons. delighted/ delighting, disappointed/ disappointing, astonished/ astonishing, excited/ exciting , frightened/frightening, interested/ interesting, puzzled/puzzling , satisfied/ satisfying 1. He got ______________ about losing the money. 2. The pai