高二_虚拟语气用法讲解(ppt).pptVIP

* 条件句表示主句的条件,分真实条件句 和虚拟条件句 两种。 a. 真实条件句 表示条件是真的或有可能实现的, 采用陈述语气。 b. 虚拟条件句 表示条件是无法实现或几乎无法实现的, 采用虚拟语气。 一、用法归纳: 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法 主从 句 构 成 时态 虚拟条件 从句(if …) 主 句 与现在事实相反的 假设 与过去事实相反的 假设 If + 主语 + did (be用 were) 主语 + would/ should/could/ might +do If + 主语 + had done 主语 + would/ should/could/ might have done 主从 句 构 成 虚拟条件从句(if…) 主 句 与将来情况相反的 假设 ①If + 主语 + did ② If + 主语 +were to do ③ If + 主语 + should do 主语 + would/ should/ could/ might do 时态 二 虚拟语气在条件从句中的应用 1）与现在事实相反 从句谓语： 主句谓语： If I were you, I would go there. 过去时 would, should, could, might +动词原形 注意：在虚拟语气中，只能用were，不能用was. If I had a lot of money I would buy a villa 三 与将来事实相反 从句谓语： 主句谓语： If it were Sunday tomorrow, I should go to see a film. If he should have time next Sunday, he would go to visit the Great Wall. If I were to be twenty next year, I could take the course. 1）过去时 would, should, could, might +动词原形 2）should + 动词原形 3) were to + 动词原形 四 与过去事实相反 从句谓语： 主句谓语： If he had come earlier, he would have seen her. had + 动词的过去分词 would, should, could, might + have + 动词的过去分词 If he had driven more carefully, he would not have had the car accident yesterday Had I had time, I would have gone to see the film. =If I had had time, I would have gone to see the film. 五 在虚拟语气的条件从句中，可以省略if ，但要把状语从句变成一般疑问句语序。 ____ today, he would get there on Friday. Was he leaving B. If he leaves C. Were he to leave D. If he is leaving C 六 有时虚拟语气的条件从句不用if引导，而用but for, without, if only, otherwise等词。 But for your help, I couldn’t have made such great progress in English. Without air, we couldn’t live. 3) If only the weather were fine. 4) I had been there by taxi, otherwise I would have missed the train. 以but for, without开头的句子，谓语动词的形式和if的主句的一致。 主、从句的谓语动词的形式都和if从句相一致。 以If only开头的句子，谓语动词的形式和if从句的一致。 七 有时虚拟条件从句与主句的时间不一致，出现混合虚拟语气结构。 If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be well. If I were you I wo