高中语法动词的时态语态.pptVIP

1 一般现在时的用法 1） 经常性或习惯性的动作 1. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A .will play B. have played C. played D. play 1 一般现在时的用法 2） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实或表示格言或警句。 ①Knowledge begins with practice. ② She said that the sea water is salty. 1 一般现在时的用法 3）按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。此时句中有时有将来的时间状语，但不用将来时。此时主主语是物：车，船，飞机等 The train leaves at three this afternoon. 4）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。(主将从现） ①If it is fine tomorrow ,we will go to the countryside. ②----Put these glasses away before they _____. ----OK. I’ll put them in the cupboard. A. have broken B. are breaking C. get broken D. will be broken 2. 现在进行时 1．表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。 2．表示现阶段一直在进行的动作 ，但说话时不一定正在进行。 ①I don’t really work here. I’m helping until the new secretary comes. ②Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology___ so rapidly. A. will have changed B. has changed C. is changing D. will change ③ ----Ann works very hard. ----In fact. I think she ______ now. A. studied B. is studying C. studies D. will stud 3. 现在完成时 1．表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果， 有时没有时间状语，有时有时间状语。 They have cleaned the classroom.(They cleaned the classroom and the classroom is clean now.) 2． 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在而且可能继续下去的动作状态。 He hasn’t given me any more trouble since then. 4 一般过去时的用法 表示过去发生的，和现在没有联系的动作或状态。 1.----Look! Someone has spilt （溢出）coffee on the carpet.（地毯） ----Well , it _____ me. A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. hasn’t been D. hadn’t been 2.----I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter. ---Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that? A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you known C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you known 3.----Was Mary in the office when you arrived there? ------Yes , but she _____soon afterwards. A. had left B. left C. would leave D. will leave 5.过去进行时 1．表示 过去某一时间正进行的动作 。通常有时间状语（从句），或由上下文表示。 1.---Hey ,look where you are going? -----Oh, I