高二年级必修五_倒装句.ppt

Grammar 2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。 2) 过去分词＋连系动词＋主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked. 3) 介词＋连系动词＋主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 5. Only when class began ____ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize 6. Not a single mistake ____ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made * Inversion 语法精解 倒装 Inversions 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前, 谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 基本语序natural order subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾 I love English. predicate + subject 助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v +… 完全倒装 full inversion 部分倒装 partial inversion Here came the headmaster. Nerve will I forgive you. 全部倒装 用于 there be 句型。　 There are many students in the classroom. 主语位于谓语are there之后 原句自然顺序是：　 Many students are there in the classroom. Here comes the bus. Out rushed the puppy. Away went the girl. 注意： 代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。 Here it is. In he comes. 3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组(on the wall, in front of...under the tree，等 )时,也常引起全部倒装。 South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy. 划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组,并且是位于句首。 4. 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构 形容词＋连系动词＋主语　 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. 1. 用于疑问句　 Do you speak English? 2. if引导虚拟条件句时，可将if省略，同时将were/had/should等提到主语的前面。 If you had reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the exam. ---Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination. 部分倒装 2. if 虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were, had, should时, 省去if, 把were, had, should提到 主语前时。 If Mark had invited me,