划分之水质等级与相对指标值-水土保持学系-中兴大学.PDF

水庫濱水帶不同植群土壤沖蝕量調查分析 ─以明湖水庫為例 林信輝( 1) 吳錫融 (2 ) 彭心燕 (3 ) 摘 要 台灣地區地勢陡峻且乾濕季分明，水庫水位變化大，使水庫蓄水區側邊坡常發生土壤沖蝕 等問題。因此，為了進一步探討水庫濱水帶植群與土壤沖蝕量之關係，本研究於南投縣明湖水 庫選定三個調查林區(天然林區、人工林區及道路干擾林區)進行植生調查，並分別收集各調查 區土壤沖蝕量，分析不同植生結構與土壤沖蝕量之關聯。以現地採集土壤沖蝕量(A)與估算之 降雨沖蝕因子(Rm )、土壤沖蝕性指數(Km )以及複合坡形公式(SLCj )代入通用土壤流失公式 (Universal Soil Loss Equation, USLE)反推求作物管理因子(C)值。人工林區植被以早期造 林黑板樹與杉木為主，而林下為蕨類覆蓋，無裸露崩塌區域，故其作物管理因子(C)值為最低； 而天然林區由於上層植被持續演替更新，故造成部分林區形成裸露，其作物管理因子(C)較人 工林區為高，而道路干擾林區為最高。 關鍵字：( 水庫濱水帶、土壤沖蝕量、通用土壤流失公式) Study on the Vegetation Type and Soil Erosion at the Reservoir Riparian Zone – A case of Min-Hu Reservoir Shin-Hwei Lin(1) Hsi-Jung Wu(2) Hsin-Yen Peng(3) Professor, Graduate Student, Assistant, Department of Soil and Water conservation National Chung Hsing University, Taiwan, R.O.C. ABSTRACT Due to the precipitous topography and distinct seasons is prone to variance of the water level in the reservoir in Taiwan, and it makes issues that the soil erosion frequently occurs on the side of the reservoir reserved area. Therefore, in order to further discuss the relation of the vegetation and soil erosion in the reservoir riparian. In the research, three forestry areas (natural forestry area, artificial forestry area and road-disturbing forestry area) in Min-hu Reservoir, which is located in Nan-tou County, are selected as the investigation regions. According to the different amounts of soil erosion (1國立中興大學水土保持學系教授) (2)國立中興大學水土保持學系研究生 (3)國立中興大學水土保持學系專任助理 223 水土保持學報 40 (2) ：223 - 234 (2008) Journal of Soil and Water Conservation , 40 (2) ：223 - 234 (2008) in the three regions, the research carries out the analyses of the association between vegetation