高二英语虚拟语气2015,02.10.pptVIP

Q:What’s the difference between the two sentences? If I am free, I will visit you. If he had got up early, 补充:倒装形式表示虚拟条件句 从句中if有were ,had ,should等词语,可以将if省略,同时were ,had ,should提至句首,构成倒装.表示虚拟条件 (1) If I should meet her, I would tell her. =should I meet her, I would tell her.(万一) (2) If I were in your position, I would do it better. =were I in your position, I would do it better. (3). If they had made preparations, they would have succeeded. = Had they made preparations, they would have succeeded. (三)虚拟语气在主语从句中 在“It +be +某些形容词或过去分词+that”的句型中，主语从句中的动词形式常用“(should)+动词原形”。 常用的形容词有：necessary, important, impossible, natural, strange 常用的过去分词通常是表示建议， 要求，命令等suggested, required, requested, demanded, ordered, desired, advised,… 例如: It is natural that he should say so. It is necessary that the problem should be discussed at once. 例如 It is really strange that the girl __________ so early. A. has been married B. has married C. be married D. would marry 在“It’s (about, high) time + that从句”结构中，从句中谓语动词用过去式表示一种建议，意思是“该做某事了”。也可以使用should+动词原形,should不可以省略,不经常用 You look so tired tonight. It’s time you went to bed. It’s high time you got up. It is time we started off. It’s time that we should have supper 状语从句如：as if ,as though as if ,as though引导的从句可以用来表示猜测，假定，谓语动词在从句中用过去式表示与现在事实相反，用“had+过去分词”表示与过去事实相反。 He is running about as if he were a mad man. They talked as though they had been friends for years. 但是,需注意: 如果引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符合,应该用陈述语气: It looks as if our team is going to win (场上情况表明有可能) It seems as if it is going to rain 各种迹象表明天要下雨. if only句型“要是…该多好啊！”谓语动词用法同wish,谓语动词用过去式，过去完成式,或would/could/might+动词原形表示虚拟语气。 If only I could see him now. If only I hadn’t lost it. lest ,in case ,for fear that 唯恐，以免 从句谓语动词使用should +动词原形 Be quiet in case you should wake the baby. 三、 虚拟语气注意点： 2.当insist表示“坚持认为”，suggest表示“表明、暗示”时，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。 He insisted that he had not entered the house, and (he insisted) that he should be set free. His pale face suggested that he was weak. * Unit 1 subjunctive