高考英语--非谓语动词用法.pptVIP

* * 一、非谓语动词用法 １、非谓语动词的种类： 不定式（to do）、 动名词（ doing）、 现在分词（doing）、 过去分词（V-ed） ２、非谓语动词的功能： 1.不定式相当于名词、形容词或副词的功能。 2.动名词相当于名词或形容词的功能。 3.现在分词相当于形容词或副词的功能。 4.过去分词相当于形容词或副词的功能。 ３、非谓语动词在句中所作的成分 成 分 动词形式 主 语 宾 语 表 语 定 语 状 语 补 语 不定式 动名词 现在分词 过去分词 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ４、非谓语动词用做定语 1.Please give him something . A.eaten B. eating C. to eat D. to be eaten 2.I need a pen . A. written B. to write C. to write with D. writing with 3.The room the sea is my grandpa’s A. faced B. facing C.to face D.faces 4. The woman the clothes over there is my aunt. A. washed B. being washed C. To wash D. washing C C B D 5.The bridge, in 1950,broke down in the flood. A.built B.had built C. building D. to be built 6.Things are mighter(强大的)than things . A. seen; hearing B.seeing;heard C. to see; to hear D.seen;heard Translate the following sentences: 。 A D The train to arrive is from London. I have some housework to do tonight. There is nothing to worry about. 4。 5. 6. The road leading to my hometown is very narrow. The boy playing football on the playground is my deskmate. The thief caught by the police last night was put into prison. Compare the phrases or sentences below： 1. The rising sun The risen sun 2. The man invited to the party is my boss. The man inviting many guests is my boss 4.I’m going to buy some picture-books for the children to read I have some clothes to wash . I have some clothes to be washed. Summarize the usages of nonfinite verbs: 1.位置关系： 1）.动词不定式做定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。 2）.分词做定语有时放在被修饰词后，有时可以放在其前面 2. 与被修饰词的关系： 1）不定式与被修饰词可能是主谓关系，也可能是动宾关系。 2）V-ing 与被修饰词是主动关系 3）过去分词与被修饰词是被动关系 3.动作发生的时间关系： 1）不定式可以表示发生在主句谓语动词动作之后的动作。 2）现在分词可以表示与谓语动词动作同时发生或正在发生的动作。 3）过去分词可以表示在谓语动词动作之前的动作或永久性的动作。 ５、非谓语动词用做状语： Compare the following sentences: 1.We are glad to hear the news.