高考英语二轮复习：介词及介词短语.ppt

17. It is absolutely unacceptable to sacrifice people’s life and health ________ the economic development in any case.(2010·烟台市高三质量调研) A. in hope of B. in exchange for C. in face of D. in need of 解析：选B。考查介词短语的辨析。句意为：牺牲人的生命和健康来换取经济发展在任何情况下都是不能接受的。in exchange for 用……交换；in hope of 希望；in face of 面对；in need of 需要。 18. When we went boating on the lake that morning，it turned out fine, ______, very calm, without any wind. (2010·江西五校联考) A. except B. including C. but D. besides 解析：选D。考查介词的用法。句意为：那天早上我们去划船时，天气晴朗，湖面平静无风。except表示“除……之外”；including表示“包括”；but表示“除……之外”，通常位于不定代词后；besides表示“除……之外还有……”/ 而且/此外。 √ √ 19. Marie Curie took little notice _______ the honors that were given to her in her later years. （2010·浙江温州中学高三下4月月考） A. of B. at C. to D. from 解析：选A。take notice of 注意到，为固定搭配。 20. Our city is more open to the outside and ranks No.2 in the country ________ the level of internationalization.(2010·安徽示范性高中联考) A. in honor of B. in terms of C. in place of D. in charge of 解析：选B。考查介词短语的辨析。in terms of 在……方面，就……而言；in honor of 向……表示敬意；in place of 取代；in charge of 负责。根据句意可知，应选B。 √ √ Good-bye! 高考英语语法知识 介词用法 高考英语语法知识 介词短语 【解析】 B　句意：这家商店将关门维修，直到下次通知。考查介词辨析。until直到……时，到……为止。 1. ［2011·全国卷 Ⅱ］ This shop will be closed for repairs ________ further notice. A．with B．until C．for D．at 真题典例 √ 2. ［2011·北京卷］ With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ________ color. A．by B．For C．with D．in 　 【解析】 D　句意：利用新的科技，水下河谷的照片能被拍摄成彩色。考查介词辨析。介词in表示（手段、方法、材料）“用，以”，此处color意为“彩色”。 √ 3.［2011·湖北卷］ When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men. A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of 　　【解析】 C　句意：当被问及他们对校长的意见时，许多老师都希望看到他让位给年轻人。考查介词短语辨析