高考英语语法备考《动名词》ppt课件.pptVIP

动名词的形式： 一般式：主动式—doing eg.Seeing is believing. 被动式—being done eg.He came without being invited. 完成式：主动式—having done eg.He apologized for not having helped me three years before. 被动式__having been done 否定式: not doing/not having done 复合结构：one/one’s doing eg.I suggest you/your going now.但是Your going now is reasonable. 动名词的句法功能 一 .作主语： Reading aloud is very helpful.(朗读是很有好处) Collecting stamps is interesting.(集邮很有趣) 当动名词短语作主语时在下列句型中常用it作形式主语： a. It is no use doing sth. b. It is useless doing sth. c. It is a waste of time/money doing d. There is no doing… eg. There is no knowing what his name is. eg. It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 句型：There is no denying the fact that…(……这一事实是不可否认的） 二.作表语： 1. In the ant city, the queens job is laying eggs. (在蚂蚁王国，蚁后的工作是产卵。) 三.作宾语： 1.动词宾语 1)下列动词后面只能跟doing,不能跟to do allow, permit, forbid 后面 直接跟doing作宾语，但如果其后有名词/代词作宾语时就要用to do作宾语补足语。 eg.a.We don’t allow smoking here. b. We don’t allow students to smoke here. c.We are not allowed to smoke here. 同样:advise/recommend doing advise/ recommend sb to do advise/recommend (that) sb. (should) do 2)下列动词后面既可以跟doing也可以跟to do ,但是意思不一样 go on doing stop doing go on to do stop to do mean doing be used to doing mean to do be used to do cannot help doing try doing cannot help to do try to do look forward to ( 请造三个不同结构的句子） remember forget regret 3）与情感有关的动词之用法： like ,love, prefer, hate 后面跟doing表经常性的行为，跟to do表具体（某一个方面）的行为。 eg. I like swimming ,but I don’t like to swim tomorrow. b.He likes reading ,but he prefers to read Lu Xun. 注意： like doing/to do feel like doing would like (not)to do would like (not)to have done would like sb to do sth would like sth (to be) done dislike doing 4)begin/start后既可以跟doing也可以跟to do,但通常在下列情况下