高考语法必备-虚拟语气.pptx

2．虚拟语气的特殊形式，即用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气； 3．主从句表示不同的时间概念、事实或假设情况，从而交错成为错综时间虚拟语气；;4．含蓄条件句中表示愿望的虚拟语气。;类型;类型;类型;类型;类型; 高考试题探究 1．(2012辽宁，33)Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he something instead of just talking. A．will do　　　　 B．has done C．do　　　 D．did 解析　D　句意：杰克是一个大空谈家。到了他做点事情而不是夸夸其谈的时候了。 虚拟语气句型It is(high) time that sb. did sth./should do sth.表示“到某人该做某事的时候了” (其中should不能省略)，故选D项。;2．(2012浙江，19)Had they known what was coming next, they second thoughts. A．may have　　　　　　 B．could have C．must have had　　 D．might have had 解析　D　句意：如果他们知道接下来将发生什么，他们可能会再三考虑的。根据句意可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟， 主句应用“should/would/could/might have done”，故D项正确。 3．(2012陕西，17)If my car more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. A．was　　　 B．had been　　　 C．should be　　　　　 D．would be 解析　B　句意：如果我的车(性能)更可靠些的话，去年夏天我就开车去拉萨而不是坐飞机去了。 根据句意可知为与过去事实相反的虚拟，if引导的条件从句应该使用过去完成时，故选择B项。;4．(2012福建，31)We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we more places of interest yesterday. A．visited B．had visited C．would visit　　　　 D．would have visited 解析　D　句意：我们在那个小村庄迷了路，要不然，我们昨天就能参观更多的名胜。根据句意可知为与过去事实相反的虚拟， 主句应用“should/would/could/might＋have done”。故答案为D项。 5．(2012安徽，31)Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often. A．lives　 B．would live C．lived　　　　　 D．were to live 解析　D　句意：格雷斯不想搬到纽约去，因为她认为如果她住在那里，就不能经常见到父母了根据“wouldnt be able to see... ”及句意可知，该句为与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句应用were to＋do或should＋do或一般过去时态，故D项正确。;6．(2012天津，15)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold us a ride home. A．didnt offer　　　 B．wouldnt offer C．hasnt offered　　 D．hadnt offered 解析　D　句意：昨天如果哈罗德不让我们搭他的车回家的话，我们就会叫出租车了。根据“would have called...yesterday” 可知此句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，条件句应用过去完成时，故D项正确。 7．(2011北京，28)—Where are the children? The dinners 　going to be completely ruined. —I wish they always late. A．werent　　　　　　　　 B．hadnt been C．wouldnt be D．wouldnt have bee