龙文教育 五年高考真题与解析：定语从句.doc

五年高考真题与解析：定语从句 2010年高考题 1.（10福建24） Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose 答案：B 考点：定语从句 解析：先行词为planet，表示地点，故用where。 2.（10湖南28） Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which 答案：A 考点：考查定语从句。 解析：该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students，且在从句中作met的宾语，故选关系代词who，即A项。 3.（10江西31）The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what 答案：A 考点：考察定语从句。 解析：先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。 4.（10山东24） That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What 答案：C 考点：本题考查定语从句的引导词。 解析：句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。 5.（10山东38） Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 答案：C 考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句 解析：考察介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which\that we may return to in the near future.。 6.（10天津8） ——Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? ——You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that 答案：C 考点：考查定语从句。 句意：—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要15美元。 解析：句中the barber’s 是先行词，从句中go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用where。 7．（10四川10） After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decision． A．that B．which C．when D．where 答案：B 考点：考查定语从句。 解析：此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。” 8. （10全国I 24）As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that 答案：A 句意：还是孩子的时