Industrial Experience with Design Patterns(设计模式在工业实践中的应用).pdf

Industrial Experience with Design Patterns Kent Beck, First Class Software * James 0. Coplien, ATT t Ron Crocker, Motorola Inc. Lutz Dominick, Siemens AG Gerard Meszaros, Bell Northern Research Frances Paulisch, Siemens AG 11 John Vlissides, IBM Research ** Abstract 1 Introduction Software developers have a strong tendency to reuse A design pattern is a particular prose form of record- designs that have worked well for them in the past ing design information such that designs which have and, as they gain more experience, their repertoire of worked well in the past can be applied again in similar design experience grows and they become more profi- situations in the future. The availability of a collec- cient. Unfortunately, this design reuse is usually re- tion of design patterns can help both the experienced stricted to personal experience and there is usually and the novice designer recognize situations in which little sharing of design knowledge among developers. design reuse could or should occur. A design pattern is a particular form of recording de- We havefound that design patterns: 1) provide an sign information such that designs which have worked effective “shorthand”for communicating complex con- well in particular situations can be applied again in cepts effectively between designers, 2) can be used to similar situations in the future by others. The avail- record and e