2016届 句子成分.ppt

句子成分 句子成分的定义： 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。 用正确的词性填空 。 1. ________ ( fight ) broke out between the South and the North . 2._ _________( complete ) the building in two months will be a great achievement . 3. __________ ( succeed ) or ______ ( fail ) depends on the support of the masses. 4.What has ________ ( happen ) proves that our policy is right . 5._____ ( its) happened that I wasnt there that day . 填入动词的适当形式。 1.Fifty miles _______ ( be ) not a great distance . 2. He ______________ ( marry ) for three years . 3. So fast _____ light ______ ( travel ) that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed . 4. A lot of trees ____________ ( must , plant ) on the hills . 5. What _____ the boy _____ ( do ) in the room now? 6. The woman did ______ ( stay ) at home last Sunday . 注意：系动词（Linking verb)用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态，性质特征和身份等。 1）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如： He is a teacher. 2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：He always kept silent at meeting.? 3）表像系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：He seems (to be) very sad.?? 注意：系动词（Linking verb)用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态，性质特征和身份等。 ? 4）感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. 5）变化系动词表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如：He became mad after that.?? 6）终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达证实，变成之意，例如：The rumor proved false. His plan turned out a success.?? 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.The news sounds __________ ( inspire ) 2.We are __________ ( interest ) in the story . 3. My work is ______ ( clean ) the classroom tomorrow morning 4.The people in the city are very __________ . ( happiness) 5.That is his book . The one on the desk is _________ ( my ) . 宾语种类： （1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如： Lend me your dictionary, please. To: write, tell, pass, give, send, promise, show, hand, read, tell, bring, throw等，例如： He sent the novel to William yesterday. For: leave, buy, build, choose, cook, draw, find, get, orde