2016年高考英语复习题：课时14 完形填空文体技法3.doc

课时14　完形填空文体技法——议论文 Ⅰ.完形填空文体技法演练 【精要提示】　高考完形填空中的议论文是较难的一种体裁，而且一般缺乏趣味性。议论文由三个要素组成：论点、论据、论证。议论文完形填空结构清晰，脉络有序。绝大多数议论文的首句就是全文的论点，且通常每段的首句都是主题句。做此类文章时： (1)依据行文逻辑关系，准确辨析词义。 (2)利用原词复现，寻找近义短语。 【微情景练】 试着根据“逻辑关系、辨 A (2014·新课标全国卷)As a general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis.As a matter of fact，we can see this __41__ at work in people of all ages． 41．A.principle B．habit C．way D．power 试着根据“词义复现”选出答案。 B (2015·湖北卷)“Daily Star，sir.” called Jason，carrying some newspapers under his arm.The little boy had been running up and down the street，but there were still twenty __31__ left... ...He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie，but got a well－paid job because he told the truth. 31．A.shops B．coins C．people D．papers Ⅱ.能力提升练 A (2014·新课标全国卷)As a general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis.As a matter of fact，we can see this __1__ at work in people of all __2__．For example，on Christmas morning，children are excited about __3__ with their new toys.But their __4__ soon wears off and by January those __5__ toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of __6__ stamp albums and unfinished models，each standing as a monument to someones __7__ interest.When parents bring home a pet，their child __8__ bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time，however，the __9__ of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great __10__ but are soon looking forward to __11__．The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then，how many __12__，who now complain(抱怨)about the long drives to work，__13__ drove for hours at a time when they first__14__ their drivers licenses(执照)？Before people retire，they usually __15__ to do a lot of __16__ things，which they never had __17__ to do while working.But __18__ after retirement，the golfing，the fishing，the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the j